COURSES
INTRODUCTION
- Overview
- Breakdown
- Practical x Theory
- Breakdown 6 modules roughly 5 minutes each
- Take Notes if possible
- Add questions to chat box
0. GROUNDWORK
- Before
- In Hospital
- BEFORE
- Apps: BNF, Accurx Switch
- Nhs.net email
- Download Hospital Sitemap pdf
- Switchboard number x 3
- Call Parking – Payment after or Pay on display
- Buy Cloggs
- IN HOSPITAL
- 2 days shadowing
- Shadow FY1 & Registrar
- Identify Clinical Systems –
- Results (ICE),
- Radiology Images (Synapse),
- Prescription (Wellsky),
- Theatre (BlueSpier),
- Patient Letters (Medisec),
- ED clerking (Symphony)
- Identify Wards, Doctors Mess, Theatres
- Keep bag/belongings – Theatre Locker/Drs Mess
- ID badge
- Car parking permit
1. WORKPLACE ETIQUETTE
- Timings
- Sequence
- Patient Review
- During the day
- Reach 30 mts early esp first week – early bird – Parking sweet spot 7.30-7.45 night shift finish
- Go to theatre – Change into scrubs
- Get Laptop/Computer on Wheels (Cow) – Switch on(Sign-out after use on each ward)
- Print patient list x 3
- Prep notes
- Jobs Book – Ward, Patient label, jobs
- Patient Review – attend with Ward Sister
- Confirm Name & DOB
- Chaperones – If Draw Curtain & Examine
- Leaving use Handrub
- Get Consultant, Registrar, SHO name & numbers
- Review Jobs Book – Prioritise & allocate jobs
- Document everything you do
- Lunch from 11am – Packed Lunch
- Chase results by 2pm – update Hierarchy SHO/Reg Bleep/SMS/Theatre
- Handover to on call team 1/2 hr before finish time
- Confidential Bin – Dispose of handover sheets everyday
2. CLINICAL NOTES: CHERIAN SYSTEM
- Background – Ccrisp Course
- CHERIAN Technique
- Charts
- EWS
- I/O Input=PO + IVF Output = Urine + NG tube + Drains. Optimal output 0.5ml/Kg/Hr
- History (+PMH, PSH, Drug History)
- 1/7, 2/52
- Examination
- Chaperone – use clinical person e.g. HCA, Staff Nurse etc (not ward clerk/auxillary or nurse on drug round)
- GMC guidance – intimate examinations
- Safer guidance – Any situation where you need to pull the curtain around
- Results
- Date everything
- Bloods 14/04 Hb 92(104) Not just isolated value
- Urine
- Imaging – USS/CT
- Impression – Diagnosis
- Differential Diagnosis
- Advice – Plan
- Management – Tests, Treatment
- Update Nurse looking after patient/Ward Sister
- Name + Bleep + GMC Number

3. EWS

- 7 Parameters
- Remember 322
- 3 Respiratory – Respiratory Rate, Saturation, Oxygen
- 2 Cardiac – Heart Rate, Blood Pressure
- 2 Other – Temperature & Consciousness
- Remember what makes Zero (0) – you should be able to identify which parameter abnormal
- Pitfalls Temp 38 HR 90 – don’t score
- Note – Rise in Resp Rate & Supplemental O2 increase score straight by 2. Non alert patient = 3
- Alert Doctor at 5
- Alert Senior/Critical Care at 7
4. BLOOD TESTS
- 3 sets of blood tests
- FBC & CRP
- U&Es
- LFTs
- Other tests
- FBC & CRP:
- WCC 4-11 Lower/Higher = inflammation. Very low/very high ~ Malignancy
- Hb
- Gradual drop – Right sided colonic malignancies
- Sudden drop – Trauma/ GI bleed Malena x Lower GI bleed Mgt: Bloods(Urea rise), OGD, CT Angiogram
- Indication for blood transfusion – Absolute value 70 or drop of 20/24 hours
- CRP esp imp if >100 +/- ProCalcitonin
- U&Es
- Us: Ur, Cr, eGfr
- Creatinine 100 ~C = 100
- Prioritise eGfr. Not for Contrast CT if <40
- Es: Na, K – know treatment especially for hyperkalemia
- LFTs: Acronym
-
2345 L=50 (Roman)
-
Bilirubin 20
ALT 30
GGT 40
Lipase 50
ALP=Amylase 125
-
Pancreatitis
Amylase 2 days
Lipase 2 weeks
- Others Tests
- DM: Glucose (BM Boehringer Mannheim Blood Glucose Test Strips – Capillary Blood Glucose) , HbA1c
- MI: Troponin (+ ECG)
- PE: d-Dimer (+ CTPA)
- Ischemia: Lactate >2
- G&S – Anaemia, PR bleed, Laparoscopy, Any major operation
- Coagulation: Platelets, INR, APTTr
- General info
- One off high/low value repeat
BM = Boehringer Mannheim, a company that produced blood glucose test strips

5. PRESCRIBING
- Patient Label or 3 Parameters
- Allergy Status
- Analgesia, Antibiotics & VTE
- Prescribe and tell nurse
- Analgesia
- Analgesic Ladder
- Regular (Eg Paracetamol) + PRN (Oramorph)
- Antibiotics
- Check C & S
- Start date / End date
- BNF App
- Renal dose – Reduced
- C Diff Cause – Cephalosporins, Co-Amox, Tazocin
- VTE
- TEDS & LMWH
- LMWH @ 6pm – delayed if late finish theatre
- Prolonged LMWH 28 days following Bowel Malignancy Operations
- Prescribe and tell nurse
6. VENEPUNCTURE & BLOOD GAS
- Modes x 3
- Equipment required
- Anatomy
- Blood amounts required
- Syringes
- Needles
- Difficult access
- Do yourself and others a favour – leave out blood forms/requests for next day
- Benefit of reaching early – last minute blood requests
- Phlebotomists don’t do blood gas
- Cannula most distal – dorsum of wrist – bifurcation
- Blood sample – antecubital fossa
- Get all equipment before you start
- Vein names ABC
- Handwritten bottles
- Blood required
- FBC 1.5ml Biochem 5ml Coag 2ml = 8.5ml
- G & S 4.9ml
- Roll bottle
- When you can’t get a sample
- Surgical Registrar – Femoral Vein Puncture
- Anaesthetic 1st on call