BRIDGING COURSE – TASTER

  • Overview
  • Breakdown
  • Practical x Theory 
  • Breakdown 6 modules roughly 5 minutes each 
  • Take Notes if possible
  • Add questions to chat box

0. GROUNDWORK

  • Before
  • In Hospital
  • BEFORE
  • Apps: BNF, Accurx Switch
  • Nhs.net email 
  • Download Hospital Sitemap pdf
  • Switchboard number x 3 
  • Call Parking – Payment after or Pay on display
  • Buy Cloggs
  •  
  • IN HOSPITAL
  • 2 days shadowing
  • Shadow FY1 & Registrar  
  • Identify Clinical Systems – 
  • Results (ICE), 
  • Radiology Images (Synapse), 
  • Prescription (Wellsky), 
  • Theatre (BlueSpier), 
  • Patient Letters (Medisec), 
  • ED clerking (Symphony)
  •  
  • Identify Wards, Doctors Mess, Theatres
  • Keep bag/belongings – Theatre Locker/Drs Mess 
  • ID badge
  • Car parking permit

1. WORKPLACE ETIQUETTE

  • Timings
  • Sequence
  • Patient Review
  • During the day
  • Reach 30 mts early esp first week – early bird – Parking sweet spot 7.30-7.45 night shift finish
  • Go to theatre – Change into scrubs 
  • Get Laptop/Computer on Wheels (Cow) – Switch on(Sign-out after use on each ward)
  • Print patient list x 3
  • Prep notes
  • Jobs Book – Ward, Patient label, jobs
  • Patient Review – attend with Ward Sister
  • Confirm Name & DOB 
  • Chaperones – If Draw Curtain & Examine
  • Leaving use Handrub
  • Get Consultant, Registrar, SHO name & numbers
  • Review Jobs Book – Prioritise & allocate jobs
  • Document everything you do
  • Lunch from 11am – Packed Lunch
  • Chase results by 2pm – update Hierarchy SHO/Reg Bleep/SMS/Theatre
  • Handover to on call team 1/2 hr before finish time
  • Confidential Bin – Dispose of handover sheets everyday

2. CLINICAL NOTES: CHERIAN SYSTEM

  • Background – Ccrisp Course
  • CHERIAN Technique
  •  
  • Charts 
  • EWS
  • I/O Input=PO + IVF Output = Urine + NG tube + Drains. Optimal output 0.5ml/Kg/Hr
  •  
  • History (+PMH, PSH, Drug History)
  • 1/7, 2/52
  •  
  • Examination
  • Chaperone – use clinical person e.g. HCA, Staff Nurse etc (not ward clerk/auxillary or nurse on drug round)
  • GMC guidance – intimate examinations 
  • Safer guidance – Any situation where you need to pull the curtain around
  •  
  • Results
  • Date everything
  • Bloods 14/04 Hb 92(104) Not just isolated value
  • Urine 
  • Imaging – USS/CT
  •  
  • Impression – Diagnosis 
  • Differential Diagnosis
  •  
  • Advice – Plan
  • Management – Tests, Treatment
  • Update Nurse looking after patient/Ward Sister
  •  
  • Name + Bleep + GMC Number

3. EWS

  • 7 Parameters
  • Remember 322 
  • 3 Respiratory – Respiratory Rate, Saturation, Oxygen
  • 2 Cardiac – Heart Rate, Blood Pressure
  • 2 Other – Temperature & Consciousness
  • Remember what makes Zero (0) – you should be able to identify which parameter abnormal
  • Pitfalls Temp 38 HR 90 – don’t score
  • Note – Rise in Resp Rate & Supplemental O2 increase score straight by 2. Non alert patient = 3
  • Alert Doctor at 5 
  • Alert Senior/Critical Care at 7

4. BLOOD TESTS

  • 3 sets of blood tests
  • FBC & CRP
  • U&Es
  • LFTs
  • Other tests 
  • FBC & CRP: 
  • WCC 4-11 Lower/Higher = inflammation. Very low/very high ~ Malignancy
  • Hb 
  • Gradual drop – Right sided colonic malignancies
  • Sudden drop – Trauma/ GI bleed Malena x Lower GI bleed Mgt: Bloods(Urea rise), OGD, CT Angiogram
  • Indication for blood transfusion – Absolute value 70 or drop of 20/24 hours  
  • CRP esp imp if >100 +/- ProCalcitonin
  •  
  • U&Es
  • Us: Ur, Cr, eGfr  
  • Creatinine 100 ~C = 100
  • Prioritise eGfr. Not for Contrast CT if <40
  • Es: Na, K – know treatment especially for hyperkalemia
  •  
  • LFTsAcronym
  • 2345 L=50 (Roman)

  • Bilirubin 20
    ALT 30

    GGT 40
    Lipase 50

    ALP=Amylase 125

  • Pancreatitis
    Amylase 2 days
    Lipase 2 weeks

  • Others Tests
  • DM: Glucose (BM Boehringer Mannheim Blood Glucose Test Strips – Capillary Blood Glucose) , HbA1c
  • MI: Troponin (+ ECG)
  • PE: d-Dimer (+ CTPA)
  • Ischemia: Lactate >2
  • G&S – Anaemia, PR bleed, Laparoscopy, Any major operation
  • Coagulation: Platelets, INR, APTTr
  • General info
  • One off high/low value repeat 
BM = Boehringer Mannheim, a company that produced blood glucose test strips 

5. PRESCRIBING

  • Patient Label or 3 Parameters
  • Allergy Status
  • Analgesia, Antibiotics & VTE
  • Prescribe and tell nurse
  • Analgesia
  • Analgesic Ladder
  • Regular (Eg Paracetamol) + PRN (Oramorph)
  •  
  • Antibiotics
  • Check C & S
  • Start date / End date 
  • BNF App
  • Renal dose – Reduced
  • C Diff Cause – Cephalosporins, Co-Amox, Tazocin
  •  
  • VTE 
  • TEDS & LMWH
  • LMWH @ 6pm – delayed if late finish theatre
  • Prolonged LMWH 28 days following Bowel Malignancy Operations
  • Prescribe and tell nurse

6. VENEPUNCTURE & BLOOD GAS

  • Modes x 3
  • Equipment required
  • Anatomy 
  • Blood amounts required
  • Syringes
  • Needles
  • Difficult access
  • Do yourself and others a favour – leave out blood forms/requests for next day
  • Benefit of reaching early – last minute blood requests
  • Phlebotomists don’t do blood gas
  •  
  • Cannula most distal – dorsum of wrist – bifurcation
  • Blood sample – antecubital fossa 
  • Get all equipment before you start
  • Vein names ABC
  • Handwritten bottles
  • Blood required
  • FBC 1.5ml Biochem 5ml Coag 2ml = 8.5ml
  • G & S 4.9ml
  • Roll bottle 
  • When you can’t get a sample
  • Surgical Registrar – Femoral Vein Puncture
  • Anaesthetic 1st on call